How To Choose a Sewing Machine: Buyer’s Guide

Ready to start sewing but overwhelmed by all the machine choices out there? You’re not alone.

From basic models to high-tech wonders, the world of sewing machines can be surprisingly complex. The many options, brands, features, and price ranges are enough to make your head spin.

But don’t worry! Whether you're a beginner or looking to upgrade your machine, choosing the right sewing machine doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s what to consider before making that purchase.

1. Identify Your Skill Level and Purpose

To get started, it is important to identify your skill level. Are you a beginner, intermediate, or advanced user? Also, you need to decide what you want to use the machine for, such as for simple repairs, garment making, quilting, crafting, home décor, upholstery, or embroidery. Your answers help narrow down the right category of machines you need for your sewing project.

2. Must-Have Features (Especially for Beginners)

There are basic features of a sewing machine that sewists should look out for, especially for beginners, to have a smooth sewing experience. These are:

• Built-in stitches include basic (straight, zigzag) and decorative stitches. A buttonhole stitch function is essential for garment sewing.
• An automatic needle threader saves time and eye strain; it makes threading the needle quick and easy, especially for beginners or those with poor eyesight.
• The top-loading/drop-in bobbin is easier to monitor and change; its transparent cover lets you see how much thread is left.
• The free arm is the removable part of the sewing surface, which helps with sleeves, cuffs, and pant hems.
• Adjustable stitch length/width gives you control over how your seams look, allowing you to customise stitches for different projects or fabric types.
• Speed control helps beginners manage the machine’s speed, making it great for detailed or beginner sewing.
• The needle position adjustment helps move the needle left or right for precise topstitching, zippers, or edge stitching.
• Presser foot options include: All-purpose foot, Zipper foot, Buttonhole foot, Blind hem foot, Walking foot (for quilting or thick fabrics), and many more.
• The thread tension control is used to adjust thread tightness for different fabrics and stitch types.
• Automatic buttonhole creates perfectly sized buttonholes with little effort. Some machines offer 1-step or multiple automatic buttonhole styles.
• Built-in light illuminates the workspace to reduce eye strain and help with precision.
• Sturdy frames, especially metal frames, are more durable and stable (less vibration) than plastic.
• Start/Stop button (on computerised models) allows sewing without a foot pedal, which is especially useful for long seams.
• An extension table provides extra space for larger projects like quilting or curtains.

3. Types of Sewing Machines

There are two categories of sewing machines, but there are various types, giving sewists a wide range of machines to choose from.

• Domestic sewing machines

A domestic sewing machine is designed for personal and home use, typically for light to medium-duty sewing projects on fabrics like cotton, linen, and other common materials. They are versatile, can sew various stitches, and are generally easier to use than industrial sewing machines.

• Industrial sewing machines

Industrial sewing machines are an essential part of the textile, fashion, footwear, and upholstery industries. They are designed to maximise efficiency, precision, and durability in mass production. Choosing the right type depends on the material, the type of product, and the specific function required—whether it's basic stitching, hemming, embroidery, or heavy-duty leatherwork.

4. Consider Your Budget

Price is often the biggest deciding factor, but balance cost with functionality. Before going shopping for a sewing machine, it is crucial to set a realistic budget that you can afford. 

• There are basic mechanical machines, perfect for beginners with a low and affordable budget.
• Some models of sewing machines offer more features like automatic threading, extra stitches, and sturdier builds. These models of sewing machines often come with an affordable price tag.
• The computerised machines come with advanced capabilities, making them ideal for regular sewers. This type of sewing machine often comes with an expensive price tag.
• For high-end or industrial machines, they are great for quilting, embroidery, or professional use. These sewing machines are expensive.

Note: Don’t just go for the cheapest—an ultra-low-cost machine may be frustrating to use or break down quickly.

5. Choose a Reputable Brand

Another important factor to consider when choosing the right sewing machine for your needs is sticking with trusted brands known for their reliability and support. 

Brother– Great value, user-friendly, especially for beginners and crafters.

Brother sewing machines are renowned for their reliability, user-friendly features, and versatility, making them a popular choice among beginners and seasoned sewists. Established in 1908 as Yasui Sewing Machine Co. in Nagoya, Japan, the company was later renamed Brother Industries, Ltd. The "Brother" brand name was chosen to symbolise the cooperation of the founding brothers, Masayoshi and Jitsuichi Yasui, in creating the sewing machine.

Singer– Iconic brand, lots of affordable options.

Singer sewing machines have been a household name in sewing for over 170 years. Founded in 1851 by Isaac Merritt Singer, the Singer company revolutionised sewing by creating the first practical, user-friendly sewing machine for home use. Since then, Singer has become one of the most trusted and recognised brands in the world. 

Janome– Known for quality and smooth operation, with mid-range and pro-level options.

Janome is a renowned Japanese sewing machine manufacturer with a rich history of innovation and quality craftsmanship. Established in 1921 by Yosaku Ose as the Pine Sewing Machine Factory, the company adopted the name "Janome" in 1935, meaning "snake's eye" in Japanese, inspired by the round bobbin design that resembled a snake's eye. Janome has been a pioneer in the sewing industry, introducing the world's first programmable, computerised sewing machine, the Memory 7, in 1979. Today, Janome continues to lead with advanced technology and precision engineering.

Juki – Excellent for quilting and heavy-duty projects.

Juki is a renowned Japanese manufacturer of sewing machines, established in 1938. Headquartered in Tokyo, Juki has expanded its operations globally, supplying sewing equipment to over 170 countries. The company is recognised for its innovation in both industrial and household sewing machines, contributing significantly to the textile industry worldwide.

Bernina – Premium, Swiss-made, best for serious sewists.

Bernina is a prestigious Swiss sewing machine manufacturer renowned for its precision engineering, innovative features, and commitment to quality. Established in 1893 in Steckborn, Switzerland, Bernina has consistently been at the forefront of sewing technology, introducing numerous advancements that have shaped the industry. ​

Baby Lock – Popular in embroidery and serging.

Baby Lock is a distinguished sewing machine brand renowned for its innovative features, user-friendly designs, and commitment to enhancing the sewing experience. Established in 1964 by a group of engineers and managers from a Japanese enterprise, Baby Lock revolutionised home sewing by introducing the first home overlocker, making professional-quality finishes accessible to domestic sewists.​

6. Test Before You Buy (If Possible)

Testing a sewing machine before you buy is one of the smartest steps you can take, especially if you're investing in a good one. Here's a quick guide on what to check when testing a sewing machine in-store or during a demo:

• If you can, go to a local sewing machine dealer and try different models.
• Bring fabric swatches that you plan to sew with.
• Listen to how it runs (a quieter machine is usually higher quality).
• Try threading, adjusting settings, and changing bobbins.
• Dealers can also offer demos, training, and ongoing support, which big stores and online retailers usually don’t.

Why Test a Sewing Machine Before You Buy?

• Make sure it meets your specific needs (e.g., quilting, garment making, embroidery).
• Confirm it's easy to use and feels comfortable.
• Check for build quality and noise levels.
• Ensure the stitch quality is consistent and neat.
• Spot any potential issues early, before money leaves your pocket.

7. Accessories and Support

Sewing machine accessories and support are essential for getting the most out of your machine, whether you're a beginner or a pro. They help you work more efficiently, maintain your machine, and expand your creative possibilities. Some machines come with handy extras:

• Presser feet (for zipper foot, zigzag foot, free-motion foot, walking foot, buttonholes, quilting, etc.)
• Spool holders, seam rippers, and thread nets
• Bobbins and bobbin cases
• Needles (universal needle for everyday fabric, jeans/denim needle for thick or heavy fabrics, embroidery/quilting for specialised tasks)
• Extension tables (great for quilting)
• Hard cases or covers
• Instruction manuals and tutorials
• Warranty length and coverage
• Customer support and service availability
• Online reviews or video demos

Maintenance Tools

Keeping your sewing machine in top shape is super important for both performance and longevity. Whether you sew occasionally or every day, a few essential maintenance tools will make a huge difference.

• Machine oil keeps your mechanical parts lubricated (not used for computerised machines unless stated).
• Lint brushes clean out bobbin cases and feed dogs.
• Screwdrivers or changing needles, or opening covers.
• Dust covers protect your machine from dust and debris.
• Tweezers help grab tiny threads or pieces of lint from hard-to-reach areas.
• Soft cloth or microfibre wipes gently wipe down the exterior and clean sensitive areas.
• The needle replacer or inserter tool helps you change needles easily and safely, especially useful for people with shaky hands or poor visibility.
• Compressed air (optional but useful) blasts lint out of tight spots.
• A magnet wand or magnetic screw tray keeps screws, pins, and tiny parts from getting lost while cleaning or repairing.
• A dust cover or carrying case protects the machine from dust, sunlight, and damage when not in use.
• A maintenance log sheet (optional) helps keep track of oiling, cleanings, repairs, and when you last changed the needle.

Conclusion

The best sewing machine is the one that fits you, your projects, your skill level, and your budget. Don’t rush the decision. Take your time, read reviews, and think long-term. 

A good sewing machine can last for decades and be your creative companion for years to come.